Historic Sites of Manitoba: East St. Paul School No. 541 / Birds Hill School No. 541 (3156 Birds Hill Road, Birds Hill, RM of East St. Paul)

Link to:
Principals | Vice-Principals | Teachers | Photos & Coordinates | Sources

The early school-age residents of this area initially attended classes at St. Paul School and Parks Creek School, both on the far side of the Red River, for which passage to and from was provided via the ferry and with crossing fees waived for said children. In 1888, a petition was circulated to gauge and gathered the interest of local residents in establishing a school district of their own to be located on this side of the river. Known as East St. Paul School District No. 541, it was formed in June 1888 and, two months later in August, the districts first trustees George Chudleigh, A. Miller, and L. Hartshorne, met for their first recorded meeting. The first schoolhouse of the new district was a building rented from John Lyster, with these initial quarters used through the spring of 1889. During this time, and until at least the late 1890s, some pupils in the furthest northerly outskirts of this new districts catchment area continued to attend school out-of-district, continuing the usage of ferry to attend Parks Creek School.

In 1889, land was purchased from Mr. Hoddinott, with a new schoolhouse designed by George Browne and built by Alexander “Alex” Garvin [Garven]. The structure, reportedly expanded in 1908 to accommodate a second teacher, remained under the leadership of a single educator until 1912, when rented quarters at the Burton House (later owned by school trustee Neil John McGregor, burned in 1943) were utilized for two school years to address the overflow of capacity until 1914 when the issue of classroom space was resolved with the construction of a new educational facility.

In 1914, a two-storey brick schoolhouse was constructed on Lot 95 on the Birds Hill Road in the Rural Municipality of East St. Paul. The foundation stone was laid on 22 May 1914 by Deputy Minister of Education Robert Fletcher before a large crowd of local citizens and school board officials. The new two-room facility was built by contractor Walter Owens and A. Sanders was erected with expansion in mind, with two additional classrooms quickly approved by local voters in two months of the schools opening. This expansion cost a further $3,000. The old (1889) schoolhouse was then sold to Neil John McGregor for $200.

In December 1927, the East St. Paul School No. 451 was renamed the Birds Hill School District No. 541 to help differentiate the district from the since-split off Central St. Paul School District No. 1545 (itself subdivided only a few years later to create the Donald McLeod School No. 2221) and better reflect the schools location, following a Department of Education trend to rename districts, where needed, to help reduce confusion as to their geography. The school was expanded in 1945 upon designs of Colonel John Nelson Semmens. This district fragmentation was resolved in January 1954 with the creation of the East St. Paul Municipal School District No. 2322, merging the since-amalgamated Consolidated School District of East St. Paul (itself formed in 1950 from the Central St. Paul School and Donald McLeod School) with the Birds Hill School. In 1959, all high school grades within the district became the jurisdiction of the River East School Division, into which the Municipal School District (and all remaining grades) was fully dissolved into in April 1967. Birds Hill School itself was closed from summer 1955 through summer 1963, with classes within the East St. Paul Municipal School District were centralized at East St. Paul School No. 1 / Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School and East St. Paul School No. 2 / East St. Paul Collegiate / Robert Andrews School and students bused to said.

Reactivated by the district in 1963, the facility would see four portable classrooms added to the site as of 1984, two of which were used as a gymnasium and library, respectively. In 1986, its namesake successor was built a few blocks west. With classed having been migrated over to the new Birds Hill School in January 1987, the old school and grounds was put up for sale and demolished in March 1987. The site is now a shopping mall parking lot, with the surviving vestiges of the old (1914) school being its name stone and cornerstone, both of which are displayed out front at the new school on Raleigh Street.

Principals

Period

Principal

1912-1914

Anna Margaret Ruth Whitely Garven (1888-1960)

1914-1920

Ellen Agar “Nellie” Haight (1875-1947)

1920-1923

Vernon Wallis Mulvin (1891-1972)

1923-1924

George Henry Smithson (?-?)

1924-1933

Henry Gledhill Heasman (1870-1955)

1933-1936

Gordon Henry Clifford Maxwell (1900-1970)

1936-1941

Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (1913-2004)

1941-1947

John Lyzun (1913-1984)

1947-1949

Wilhelmine Isabelle Kearns McGregor Cochran (1899-1981)

1949-1954

Franz Julius Solmundson (1907-1989)

1954-1955

Douglas Gordon Pomeroy (1911-1968)

1955-1963

School closed

1963-1967

Louise Margaret Roy O’Grady (1939-2024)

1967-1968

Jennie Marion Slawinski Hayka (1927-2016)

1968-1969

Janet Marie Butler

1969-1983

Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris Buguska (1918-2003)

1983-1986

Roberta Mae Vyse

After 1986

see Birds Hill School

Teachers

Among the early teachers who worked at Birds Hill School were Neil McMillan (October-December 1888), Edward Anthony Wharton Gill (1889), W. Van Blaricom (1890), A. J. Gordon (1891), R. H. Wilson (1891), Miss Davis (1892), Miss Bella Poole (1892-1896), John Silas Poole (1897), Belle C. McGregor (1897), Ernest Forster Haffner (1898), Miss K. E. Haffner (1899-1900), Miss E. M. Christie (1900), Walter Gorham (1900-1904), Miss J. M. Springstein (1905), Harry G. Francis (Spring 1906), Sydney E. Clark (Fall 1906 - Spring 1907), Lena M. Davey (Fall 1907 - Spring 1908), W. G. McIntyre (Fall 1908 - Spring 1909), Miss E. Ruby Armstrong (Fall 1909 - Spring 1910), Margaret J. MacWilliam (August-October 1910), Mrs. Lillian E. Scribner (November 1910 - June 1911), and Charles S. White (Fall 1911 - Spring 1912).

Period

Teachers

1912-1913

Miss I. E. Johnson (grades 1-4, at Burton House), Anna Ruth Margaret Whitely (grades 5-8)

1913-1914

Miss I. E. Johnson (grades 1-4, at Burton House), Anna Ruth Margaret Whitely (grades 5-8)

1914-1915

Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 5-8, October-June), Miss I. E. Johnson (grades 1-4), Anna Ruth Margaret Whitely (grades 5-8, August-September)

1915-1916

Miss R. I.[J?] Cross (grades 1-4), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 5-8)

1916-1917

Ethel Maud Bennett (grades 1-4, January-June), Miss R. I.[J?] Cross (grades 1-4, August-December), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 5-8)

1917-1918

Ethel Maud Bennett (grades 1-3, August-December), Elsie H. Gibson (grades 1-3, January-June), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 4-8)

1918-1919

Elsie H. Gibson (grades 1-3, August-December & April-June), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 4-8), Annie M. Unger (grades 1-3, January-March)

1919-1920

Elsie H. Gibson (grades 1-4, August-December), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 5-8), Helen L.? Harper (grades 1-4, January-June)

1920-1921

Vernon Wallis Mulvin (grades 7-10), Ida Ermyntrude Norman (grades 1-3), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 4-6)

1921-1922

Vernon Wallis Mulvin (grades 7-10), Ida Ermyntrude Norman (grades 1-3), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 4-6)

1922-1923

Vernon Wallis Mulvin (grades 7-10), Ida Ermyntrude Norman (grades 1-2), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 3-6)

1923-1924

Miss H. MacDonald (grades 1-2, 1924), Mrs. J. McLeod (grades 1-2, 1923), George Henry Smithson (grades 7-10), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 4-6)

1924-1925

Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 5-9), Miss H. MacDonald (grades 1-2), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 3-5)

1925-1926

Delta Selina Gorham (grades 1-2), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-9), Mary Catherine Unger (grades 3-5)

1926-1927

Lillian M. Edwards (grades 3-5), Walter Gorham (grades 3-5, 1927 substitute), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-9), Margaret Peturson (grades 1-2)

1927-1928

Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 3-5), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-10), Winona Howell (grades 1-2)

1928-1929

Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 3-5), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-9), Winona Howell (grades 1-2)

1929-1930

Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 3-5), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-9), Winona Howell (grades 1-2)

1930-1931

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-2), Ethel Maud Bennett (grades 3-5, 1930 substitute), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 3-5), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 6-9)

1931-1932

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-3), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 4-6), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 7-9)

1932-1933

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-3), Nellie Helen Agar Haight (grades 4-6), Henry Gledhill Heasman (grades 7-9)

1933-1934

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-3), Florence McLachlan (grades 4-6), Gordon Henry Maxwell (grades 7-10)

1934-1935

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-3), Florence McLachlan (grades 4-6), Gordon Henry Maxwell (grades 7-10)

1935-1936

Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone (grades 1-3), Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-3, 1936), Gordon Henry Maxwell (grades 7-10), Emily Phyllis Smith (grades 4-6)

1936-1937

Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-3), Gordon Henry Maxwell (grades 8-10, 1936), Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (grades 8-10), Emily Phyllis Smith (grades 4-7)

1937-1938

Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-3), Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (grades 8-10), Emily Phyllis Smith (grades 4-7)

1938-1939

Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-3), Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (grades 8-10), Emily Phyllis Smith (grades 4-7)

1939-1940

Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-4), Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (grades 9-11), Emily Phyllis Smith (grades 5-8)

1940-1941

Ethel Mary Barager (grades 1-4), Francis Osborne “Frank” “Oz” Norman (grades 9-11), Emily Ann Priest (grades 5-8)

1941-1942

John Lyzun (grades 9-11), Emily Ann Priest (grades 5-8), Stephanie Prucyk (grades 1-4)

1942-1943

John Lyzun (grades 9-11), Emily Ann Priest (grades 4-8), Stephanie Prucyk (grades 1-3)

1943-1944

John Lyzun (grades 9-11), Emily Ann Priest (grades 5-8), Stephanie Prucyk (grades 1-4)

1944-1945

John Lyzun (grades 9-11), I. Marguerite Miller (grades 4-8), Stephanie Prucyk (grades 1-3)

1945-1946

Mary Madeline Darling (grades 1-3), John Lyzun (grades 7-11), Stephanie Prucyk (grades 4-6)

1946-1947

Elizabeth Muriel Curta (grades 5-8), Evelyn Eve Dutchak (grades 1-4), John Lyzun (grades 9-11)

1947-1948

Mollie Dobchuk (grades 1-3, August-December), Ruth May Lewarne (grades 4-6), Wilhelmine Isabelle Kearns McGregor (grades 7-9), Mary Niven (grades 1-3, January-June)

1948-1949

Ruth May Lewarne (grades 4-6), Wilhelmine Isabelle Kearns McGregor (grades 7-9), Mary Niven (grades 1-3)

1949-1950

Mona Katherine Johnson (grades 4-6), Wilhelmine Isabelle Kearns McGregor (grades 7-9), Joanne Elizabeth Manson (grades 1-3), Franz Julius Solmundson (grades 9-11)

1950-1951

Mrs. M. Irene Kazina (grades 1-2), Lucille A. Lambert (grades 3-5, January-June), Katiebelle McKnight (grades 3-5, August-December), Ethel May Matthews (grades 6-8, August-December), S. Allan Murray (grades 6-8, January-June), Franz Julius Solmundson (grades 9-11)

1951-1952

Mrs. M. Irene Kazina (grades 1-2), Peter Kruszelnicki (grades 6-8), Jacqueline Naven (grades 3-5, August-December), Ida Penner (grades 3-5, January-June), Franz Julius Solmundson (grades 9-11)

1952-1953

Mrs. M. Irene Kazina (grades 1-2), Ida Penner (grades 3-5), Eileen Joyce Reeves (grades 6-8), Franz Julius Solmundson (grades 9-11)

1953-1954

Mrs. M. Irene Kazina (grades 1-2), Ida Penner (grades 3-5), Eileen Joyce Reeves (grades 6-8), Franz Julius Solmundson (grades 9-11)

1954-1955

Marguerite Dora Clark (grades 3-4), Mrs. M. Irene Kazina (grades 1-2), Neil McTavish (grades 5-6), Douglas Gordon Pomeroy (grades 7-9)

1955-1963

School closed (classes at East St. Paul School No. 1 / Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School and East St. Paul School No. 2 / East St. Paul Collegiate / Robert Andrews School)

1963-1964

Kathryn Pronyk (grade 2), Louise Margaret Roy (grade 1)

1964-1965

Louise Margaret Roy O’Grady (grade 1), Jennie Marion Hayka (grade 3), Kathryn Pronyk (grade 2)

1965-1966

Louise Margaret Roy O’Grady (grade 1), Jennie Marion Hayka (grade 3), Kathryn Pronyk (grade 2), Sharon Jean Wieler (grade 4)

1966-1967

Ann Elizabeth Cushman (grade 4, August-December), Joan Elizabeth Gratton (grade 4, June), Jennie Marion Hayka (grade 3), Donna Diane Hewko (grade 2), Louise Margaret Roy O’Grady (grade 1), Anne Topping (grade 4, January-June)

1967-1968

Janet Marie Butler (grade 1), Donna Diane Hewko (grade 2), Jennie Marion Hayka (grade 3)

1968-1969

Dorothy Isabel Buskell (grade 3), Janet Marie Butler (grade 1), Elizabeth Mary Soderstrom (grade 2)

1969-1970

Dorothy Isabel Buskell (grade 3), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 1), Elizabeth Mary Soderstrom (grade 2)

1970-1971

Janet Marie Butler (Principal relief, 0.5 at Birds Hill School, 0.5 at Donald School), Sharleen Ann Lutynec (grade 3), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 1), Janice Pauline Snyder (Grade 2)

1971-1972

Janet Elizabeth Dykman (grade 2), Sharleen Ann Lutynec (grade 3), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 1)

1972-1973

Janet Marie Butler (Principal relief, 0.5 at Birds Hill School, 0.5 at New Rosewell School), Janet Elizabeth Dykman (grade 2), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 1), Judy K. Rempel (grade 3)

1973-1974

Ruth Evril Braun (grades 2-3), Janet Marie Butler (Principal relief, 0.5 at Birds Hill School, 0.5 at New Rosewell School), Sandra Diane Combs (grade 1), Colleen Patricia Johnstone (grade 3), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2)

1974-1975

Ruth Evril Braun (relief), Colleen Patricia Johnstone (grade 3), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Sandra Carolyn Trumble (no grade, 0.1)

1975-1976

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Ruth Evril Braun (no grade, 0.1), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Joan Gale MacKenzie (relief), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Hilda Huldina Staska (no grade, 0.1)

1976-1977

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Ruth Merle Boyes (resource, 0.? at Birds Hill School, 0.? at Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School, 0.? at Robert Andrews School), Ruth Evril Braun (Principal relief and prep time, 0.?), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Hilda Huldina Staska (no grade, 0.1)

1977-1978

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Ruth Merle Boyes (resource, 0.? at Birds Hill School, 0.? at Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School, 0.? at Robert Andrews School), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Hilda Huldina Staska (no grade, 0.2)

1978-1979

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 4), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Marina Cecilia Lawrence (no grade, 0.2), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Geraldine Anne Prymak (grade 3), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Gloria Anita Scrivens (no grade, 0.3), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief, 0.3)

1979-1980

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 4), Janet Marie Butler (Principal relief, 0.33), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Marina Cecilia Lawrence (no grade, 0.2), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1 substitute), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Geraldine Anne Prymak (grade 3), Patricia Ann “Pat” Scott (grade 1), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief)

1980-1981

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 4), Janet Marie Butler (Principal relief, 0.33), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten), Lorraine Wanda Kovachik (music, October-June 0.25, 0.5 at Princess Margaret School), Marina Cecilia Lawrence (music, September-October 0.25, 0.5 at Princess Margaret School), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Geraldine Anne Prymak (grade 3), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief)

1981-1982

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 4), Janet Marie Butler (relief, 0.33), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten, 0.5), Marina Cecilia Lawrence (music, 0.25), Margaret Marion McLachlan (teachers aide), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Janet Kathleen Mattis (teachers aide, 0.78), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Darlen Dale Schade (grade 3), Hilda Huldina Staska (no grade, 0.16), Sheila Joan Storjord (resource, 0.3)

1982-1983

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Janet Marie Butler (grade 4), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten, 0.5), Bonnie Jacques (teachers aide, 0.43), Marina Cecilia Lawrence (music, 0.25), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Janet Kathleen Mattis (special education teachers aide, 0.43), Peggy Beatrice Osman Morris (grade 2), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief, 0.17), Sheila Joan Storjord (resource), Laurie Gayle Sutherland (relief, 0.33)

1983-1984

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Janet Marie Butler (grade 2), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten, 0.5), Sydney James Enns (physical education, 1.0; 0.3 at Birds Hill School, 0.7 at Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School), Valerie Donna Fillingham (music, 0.25), Margaret Marion McLachlan (teachers aide, 0.71), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Janet Kathleen Mattis (teachers aide, 0.71), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief, 0.16), Sheila Joan Storjord (resource, 1.0; 0.3 at Birds Hill School, 0.7 at Robert Andrews School), Laurie Gayle Sutherland (relief, 0.83. 0.33 at Birds Hill School, 0.5 at Bertrun E. Glavin School), Roberta Mae Vyse (grade 4)

1984-1985

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Janet Marie Butler (grade 2), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten, 0.5), Sydney James Enns (physical education, 1.0; 0.3 at Birds Hill School, 0.7 at Dr. F. W. L. Hamilton School, Valerie Donna Fillingham (music, 0.25; Principal relief, 0.33), Beverly Berle Faith Groberman (library), Margaret Marion McLachlan (teachers aide, 0.71), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Janet Kathleen Mattis (teachers aide, 0.71), Hilda Huldina Staska (relief, 0.17), Sheila Joan Storjord (resource, 1.0; 0.3 at Birds Hill School, 0.7 at [Robert Andrews School?]), Roberta Mae Vyse (grade 4)

1985-1986

Roslyn Melody Binda (grade 3), Janet Marie Butler (grade 2), Marlene Joan Demchuk (kindergarten, 0.5), Sydney James Enns (physical education, 0.3), Valerie Donna Mae Fillingham (no grade, 0.58), Beverly Beryl Faith Groberman (library, 0.25), Norman James Lee (resource, 0.3 at Birds Hill School, 0.7 at Robert Andrews School), Denise Mary McWilliams (grade 1), Janet Kathleen Mattis (teachers aide, 0.86), Hilda Huldina Staska (science, 0.16), Roberta Mae Vyse (grade 4)

1986-1987

(August-December): Roslyn Melody Binda, Janet Marie Butler, Marlene Joan Demchuk, Valerie Diane Kraemer, Norman James Lee, Denise Mary McWilliams, Marcelline Kerry Moody, Hilda Huldina Staska, James Henry Schellenberg

After 1986

see Birds Hill School

Photos & Coordinates

East St. Paul School

East St. Paul School (no date)
Source: Heritage I, A Story of East St. Paul, page 79.

Burton House (temporary quarters for East St. Paul School in 1912-1914)

Burton House (temporary quarters for East St. Paul School in 1912-1914) (no date)
Source: Heritage I, A Story of East St. Paul, page 80.

Birds Hill Soldiers Uneeda Club in front of East St. Paul School during the First World War

Birds Hill Soldiers Uneeda Club in front of East St. Paul School during the First World War (no date)
Source: Heritage I, A Story of East St. Paul, page 81.

Birds Hill School

Birds Hill School (no date) by J. E. S. Dunlop
Source: Archives of Manitoba, School Inspectors Photographs,
GR8461, A0233, C131-1, page 87.

Birds Hill School

Construction of the expansion to Birds Hill School (1945)
Source: Heritage I, A Story of East St. Paul, page 83.

Birds Hill School

Birds Hill School (no date)
Source: Heritage I, A Story of East St. Paul, page 150.

Name stone for Birds Hills School, on display at the present school

Name stone for Birds Hills School, on display at the present school (October 2014)
Source: Nathan Kramer

Date stone for Birds Hills School, on display at the present school

Date stone for Birds Hills School, on display at the present school (October 2014)
Source: Nathan Kramer

Site Coordinates (lat/long): N49.97492, W97.00716
denoted by symbol on the map above

See also:

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Birds Hill School (3950 Raleigh Street, RM of East St. Paul)

Sources:

“The Indian famine fund,” Winnipeg Tribune, 4 March 1897, page 4.

Winnipeg East topographic map, 62H/14 East, Edition 1, 1952, Series A743 [UFS Reference Collection].

1921 Canada census, Library and Archives Canada.

One Hundred Years in the History of the Rural Schools of Manitoba: Their Formation, Reorganization and Dissolution (1871-1971) by Mary B. Perfect, MEd thesis, University of Manitoba, April 1978.

Marriage registrations [Ida Ermyntrude Norman and Alexander Ragne Pearson], Manitoba Vital Statistics.

“Dance and social given by members of Bird’s Hill School District,” Winnipeg Tribune, 11 December 1934, page 6.

Heritage I: A Story of East St. Paul by Robert Andrews School [RM of East St. Paul], 1967, pages 79-107.

Heritage II, A History of East St. Paul by the RM of East St. Paul, 1991, pages 271-275 & 294-299.

Board of Education registers (A 0050), GR7643, Archives of Manitoba.

Summative half-yearly returns for school districts (A 0051), GR0571, Archives of Manitoba.

Board of Education meeting minutes and office files (A 0052), GR1622, Archives of Manitoba.

Manitoba School Records Collection, Birds Hill School District No. 541 Daily Registers, GR8245, Archives of Manitoba.

School division half-yearly attendance reports (E 0757), Archives of Manitoba.

Obituary [Dorothy Elizabeth Balderstone Langton], Winnipeg Free Press, 9 February 2006, page 32.

We thank Darryl Toews for providing additional information used here.

This page was prepared by Nathan Kramer and Gordon Goldsborough.

Page revised: 1 December 2024

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