Historic Sites of Manitoba: Carnegie Library / City of Winnipeg Archives (380 William Avenue, Winnipeg)

Link to:
Chief Librarians | Photos & Coordinates | Sources

In 1901, provincial librarian John Palmerston Robertson wrote to American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to request that Winnipeg be given a grant similar to that provided to Ottawa for the construction of a library. In due course, Carnegie donated $75,000 and this building, designed by Samuel Hooper, was erected between 1904 and 1905 by the firm of Smith and Sharp at a total cost of $100,000. It was the city’s first public library. Previously, the library collection had been housed in the City Hall and managed by the Manitoba Historical Society and the city council. Opened officially by the Governor-General of Canada in October 1905, the main floor of the two-storey stone building contained a men’s reading room, ladies’ reading room, general reading room, reference area, book stacks, and offices. The second floor had more book stacks, a children’s department, and a hall used in regular Saturday afternoon lecture series.

In 1908, an addition designed by architects Samuel Hooper and Charles Henry Walker was constructed by J. H. Tremblay & Company, using a $39,000 grant provided by the Carnegie Corporation.

In 1977, the building was replaced by the Centennial Library (now the Millennium Library, where a painting of Andrew Carnegie by Victor A. Long is displayed) but it continued to be used as the William Avenue Branch in the Public Library system. In later years, it also housed the City of Winnipeg Archives containing such items as council minutes, tax rolls, building plans and permits, and a wealth of other materials going back to 1873, with a value appraised for insurance purposes at $4.1 million. The library branch closed around 1995 and the archives occupied the entire space. In 2012, the municipally-designated historic building received a Conservation Award from Heritage Winnipeg.

In 2013, the building underwent a major renovation that would have made it a state-of-the-art archival facility, including a temperature- and humidity-controlled storage vault. The building sustained extensive water damage when a hole in its roof was left uncovered by contractors during two major rainstorms. The archival collections were moved out and the building now stands empty.

Chief Librarians

Period	Chief Librarian
1905-1928	James Henry McCarthy (1863-1940)
1929-1959	Archibald Ferrier Jamieson (1894-1974)
1959-1975	Harry Hammond Easton (1910-1980)
1975-1976	Nettie J. Siemens (1911-2008)
1977-?	See Winnipeg Centennial Library

City Archivists

Period	City Archivist
Before 1994	Mary H. Jambor
1994-1999	Marc Lemoine
1999-2002	?
2002	Gerry Berkowski
2002-2009	?
2009-present	Jody Baltessen

Photos & Coordinates

Carnegie Library (c1910) Source: Winnipeg Illustrated, Peels Prairie Provinces, University of Alberta The former Carnegie Library and City of Winnipeg Archives (June 2011) Source: Gordon Goldsborough The former Carnegie Library and City of Winnipeg Archives (December 2018) Source: Gordon Goldsborough The former Carnegie Library and City of Winnipeg Archives (October 2022) Source: Gordon Goldsborough Site Coordinates (lat/long): N49.90051, W97.14492 denoted by symbol on the map above

See also:

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Cornish Library (20 West Gate, Winnipeg)

Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. John’s Library (500 Salter Street, Winnipeg)

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Winnipeg Centennial Library / Millennium Library (Graham Avenue, Winnipeg)

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Municipally Designated Historic Sites

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Abandoned Manitoba

Abandoned Manitoba: Winnipeg’s Carnegie Library by Gordon Goldsborough
Manitoba History, Number 88, Winter 2018

Sources:

“Winnipeg’s big building development during 1908,” Winnipeg Tribune, 19 December 1908, page 31.

City of Winnipeg Municipal Manuals, City of Winnipeg Archives.

Carnegie Library (380 William Avenue), City of Winnipeg Historical Buildings Committee, April 1984.

We thank George Penner for providing additional information used here.

This page was prepared by Gordon Goldsborough.

Page revised: 14 October 2022

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