Link to:
Principals | Vice-Principals | Teachers | Photos & Coordinates | Sources
Known also as the Elkhorn Industrial School and the Washakada Indian Residential School, the first school at this site in Elkhorn, in what is now the Rural Municipality of Wallace-Woodworth, opened on 10 June 1888. It burned to the ground in the late 1890s. It was replaced by a large, brick building in 1897, which remained open until February 1918. It was reopened in June 1923 and operated until permanent closure on 30 June 1949. The building was demolished in May 1951. The ruins of the school are still visible on land owned by the municipality. A nearby cemetery contains burials of those who died while at the school.
Period
Principal
1889-1892
C. D. McKenzie
1892-1918
Archibald Edward Wilson (1869-1947)
1918-1923
Closed
1923-1933
Rev. F. Eley
1933-1936
Canon S. J. Wickens
1936-1942
Canon A. E. Minchen
1942
G. Hicks
1942-1944
Rev. C. N. Middleton
1944
Mr. Hodkinson
1944-1945
R. C. Hiltz
1945
Capt. H. B. Miller
1945-1947
Rev. B. O. G. Dixon
1947-1948
D. A. B. Stoddart
1948-1949
Rev. W. W. J. Woods
School Year
Teachers / Instructors
1895-1896
J. R. Duke (bootmaker), F. S. Fletcher, J. McCracken (tailor), J. Simington (carpenter), W. J. Thompson (printer)
Among the other teachers at the Elkhorn Indian Residential School was William H. Bradley.
School Year
Staff
1895-1896
J. Clode (Foreman, Boys' Department), C. Copeland (gardener), Miss Dicken (dressmaker), Mrs. Groutage (laundress), Miss Thomas (Assistant Matron), Mrs. Vidal (Superintendent, Girls' Department), Eliza Charlotte St. Clair Wilson (Matron)
The original Elkhorn Indian Residential School (1890s) by Boorne & May
Source: Library and Archives Canada, PA-182261
Postcard view of the second Elkhorn Indian Residential School (no date)
Source: Gordon Goldsborough, 2013-0084
Postcard view of the second Elkhorn Indian Residential School (no date)
Source: Gordon Goldsborough, 2014-0049
Ruins of the Elkhorn Indian Residential School (July 2010)
Source: Gordon GoldsboroughSite Coordinates (lat/long): N49.97707, W101.25095
denoted by symbol on the map above
See also:
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Brandon Indian Residential School (RM of Cornwallis)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Brandon Indian Residential School Cemetery (RM of Cornwallis)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Brandon Old Indian Residential School Cemetery (Brandon)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Birtle Indian Residential School (Birtle, Municipality of Prairie View)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Elkhorn, RM of Wallace-Woodworth)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: MacKay Indian Residential School (Opaskwayak Cree Nation)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Portage la Prairie Indian Residential School (Crescent Road West, Portage la Prairie)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Pine Creek Indian Residential School / Camperville Indian Residential School (Pine Creek First Nation)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Norway House Indian Residential School (Norway School)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Julia Clark School (611 Academy Road, Winnipeg)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Residential School Totem Pole (Assiniboine Park, Winnipeg)
Historic Sites of Manitoba: Rupert’s Land Indian Industrial School / St. Paul’s Industrial School (Middlechurch, RM of West St. Paul)
TimeLinks: Washakada Home, Elkhorn, c1902
TimeLinks: Garden at Washakada Home, c1915
Elkhorn Indian Residential School, Elkhorn, MB, Anglican Church of Canada.
Seventh Annual Report of the Washakada Indian Home, 1895-1896.
Steel and Grass Roots, 1882-1981: History of Elkhorn by Elkhorn and District Historical Society, page 86.
We thank Kevin Tutthill, Leona Devuyst, Oliver Bernuetz (Legislative Library of Manitoba), and Suyoko Tsukamoto for providing information used here.
This page was prepared by Gordon Goldsborough.
Page revised: 9 October 2021
Historic Sites of Manitoba
This is a collection of historic sites in Manitoba compiled by the Manitoba Historical Society. The information is offered for historical interest only.
Browse lists of:
Museums/Archives | Buildings | Monuments | Cemeteries | Locations | OtherInclusion in this collection does not confer special status or protection. Official heritage designation may only come from municipal, provincial, or federal governments. Some sites are on private property and permission to visit must be secured from the owner.
Site information is provided by the Manitoba Historical Society as a free public service only for non-commercial purposes.
Send corrections and additions to this page
to the MHS Webmaster at webmaster@mhs.mb.ca.Help us keep history alive!
