Memorable Manitobans: Archibald Francis Wright (1842-1912)

Archibald Francis Wright Click to enlarge

Businessman, municipal official.

Born in the Glasgow area of Scotland on 11 February 1842, the eldest son of James Stewart Wright (1812-1902) and Jean Porterfield Malcolm (1815-1895), in 1853 he came to Canada with his parents and older sister, Elizabeth. They settled in Ontario and Wright served his apprenticeship in Paisley, Ontario, with Elizabeth’s husband, James McGavin, a tanner and harness maker. He travelled to the southern United States where he made war harness for the Confederate army during the Civil War, then drove a mule team west to California, missing the gold rush by some twenty years. He worked his way north to the Caribou and panned for gold along the North Saskatchewan River for a couple of years.

In 1869, he wintered at Fort Carlton where he met Mary Ramsay (1849-1939) who was employed there as mother’s helper to the Factor’s wife. They were married in Winnipeg’s Red River Hall on 11 November 1869. Wright was a member of Schultz’s Canadian Party and, six weeks after his wedding, he was among those arrested by Louis Riel. Six of his children grew to adulthood: Robert John Wright (?-?), James A. Wright (?-?), Agnes J. Wright (1878-?), Mabel Margaret Wright (1880-1949, wife of John George Smith), Stuart M. Wright (1884-?), and Edith May Wright (1894-1969, wife of Wilfred Boyle, mother of Marilyn Boyle).

Wright became a partner in Robert Stocker’s saddlery and, when Stocker moved to Headingley, he and Angus Arbuckle formed what became the Winnipeg Saddlery, located in the general area of Winnipeg City Hall. When Arbuckle left, around 1900, the company’s bookkeeper, Thomas Alvin Van Vliet, took his place and remained the saddlery’s President until 1930.

Wright owned 2,300 acres of land on the south bank of the Assiniboine River, stretching west of Kenaston Street, which included the property now occupied by Assiniboine Park and the parcel on Doncaster which began as the Agricultural College and is now the Asper Jewish Campus. During the earlier part of his life in Winnipeg he was a member of the first board of Winnipeg school trustees and, with William Gomez da Fonseca and Stewart Mulvey, built the first public school. He was an alderman in Winnipeg’s first council after its incorporation as a city, presiding over the finance committee. He was also a part owner of the Leland Hotel which used to stand on William Avenue.

He died at his home on Academy Road, Tuxedo Park, on 10 March 1912 and was buried in the St. James Cemetery. He is commemorated by Wright Street in Winnipeg.

See also:

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Winnipeg Saddlery Building (284 William Avenue, Winnipeg)

Grant MacEwan devoted a chapter titled “Pioneer at the Prairie Gateway” to the Wrights in his book The Sodbusters (Thomas Nelson & Sons Limited, Toronto).

Sources:

1901 Canada census, Automated Genealogy.

Death registration, Manitoba Vital Statistics.

“Another pioneer joins majority,” Winnipeg Tribune, 12 March 1912, page 2.

“Pioneer woman with colorful career dies,” Winnipeg Tribune, 22 March 1939, page 13.

Pioneers and Early Citizens of Manitoba, Winnipeg: Manitoba Library Association, 1971.

We thank Marilyn Boyle and Mike Smith for providing additional information used here.

This page was prepared by Gordon Goldsborough.

Page revised: 26 December 2020

Memorable Manitobans This is a collection of noteworthy Manitobans from the past, compiled by the Manitoba Historical Society. We acknowledge that the collection contains both reputable and disreputable people. All are worth remembering as a lesson to future generations. Search the collection by word or phrase, name, place, occupation or other text: Custom Search Browse surnames beginning with: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z Browse deaths occurring in: 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 Send corrections and additions to this page to the Memorable Manitobans Administrator at biographies@mhs.mb.ca Criteria for Memorable Manitobans | Suggest a Memorable Manitoban | Firsts | Acknowledgements Help us keep history alive!