Maps / Settlement Era

S12. Railway & Guide Map of Manitoba (1887)



S12. Railway & Guide Map of Manitoba (1887)

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Brownlee, J. H. Railway & Guide Map of Manitoba [facsimile]. 1:760,320. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agriculture, 1887. As reproduced by, Ottawa: Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives, ACMLA Facsimile Map Series #63, 1980.

Published by the authority of the Provincial Government. Winnipeg, March 1887, D.H. Harrison, Minister of Agriculture. Compiled by J.H. Brownlee, C.E., D.L.S., in the offices of the Department of Public Works.

Map shows Railways (constructed and projected), Railway Stations, Grain Elevators and Warehouses, Schools, Post Offices, Grist Mills, Hudson Bay Co's. Posts, Provincial Lands and Municipal Boundaries.

As settlement advanced in Manitoba local administrative units were established, and various kinds of units were tried before a satisfactory system was found. This map of 1887 shows the stage when municipalities were already in existence, but the boundaries of the much larger counties which had been the administrative units from 1880 until 1886 are still on the map. Considering the density of settlement and travel conditions in Manitoba in 1887, the municipality seemed to be a suitable size between a township and a county, for an effective administrative unit. J.H. Brownlee of Brandon compiled at least three maps of the Province, in 1887, 1888, and 1889 which were published by authority of the Provincial government. In 1891, 1893, 1897 and in 1900 maps very similar in format and at the same scale were produced by the provincial government, without the Brownlee name appearing on the map. Most of these later maps were coloured. Over a succession of years these maps effectively illustrate the general development of the Province, because they show railroad lines, schools, post offices, and sometimes grist mills. These are very useful maps for their time, and there are some indications that they had a wide circulation within the Province. (Warkentin and Ruggles. Historical Atlas of Manitoba. map 71, p. 180).