The Wakopa
Story
Tom Wlikins
A
report from "Reflections - Turtle Mountain Municipality and
Killarney, 1882- 1982."
(Download the pdf)
Grain
is growing where once the buildings of Old Wakopa stood and nothing
remains of the town except memories among the older residents.
A few years ago this was the area visited by such famous men as La
Verendrye, David Thompson and Alexander Henry. It was on the route of
the fur traders, the Missouri Fur Trail and the Boundary Commission
Trail. It was one of the anchor points of civilization in this area and
its memory should be honored.
Alexander Henry visited the area in 1809 finding between eight and ten
thousand Assiniboines living in the district, although two major
smallpox epidemics had reduced the population considerably. Henry
mentions visiting Lena's House on the slopes of Turtle Mountain which
could possibly have been the Hudson Bay Post west of Wakopa, there to
halt the flow of furs to the U.S.A. by way of the Missouri Fur Trail.
Pioneers in Canada have always sought new lands to conquer and new
homesites. Knowing this, B.B. LaRivere left his home near Morden to
look over possibilities of Turtle Mountain in 1876. Locating an old
Indian campground in the elbow of Long River, he decided on this site
for his store. In the spring of 1877 he loaded several wagons, rounded
up 20 cattle and returned to build a store and a home ready to supply
the settlers. The little settlement that sprang up was naturally named
LaRiviere until renamed Wakopa or "White Father" by an old Indian chief
who respected the trader.
In 1878 settlement began, justifying LaRiviere's decision. Finlay
Young, John, Henry and Tom Coulter, William Henderson, Robert Cowan and
Weir settled in th area.
In 1880 Williams opened a store and post office; Harrison and Williams
erected a boarding house and livery stable. In 1881 Coulter Brothers
brought in the first horse-powered thresher. In the winter of 1879-80
Harrison Brothers and Williams built a sawmill and grist mill powered
by water wheels and using grinding stones brought from France. Billy
Weir opened the first blacksmith shop and Bob Tyler another.
Such was the beginning of Wakopa, little of which remains. In fact the
original site of the village is off the present day road and a cairn
now marks the site, but not in its proper place. It is marked to
indicate the section on which the village was located. With the coming
of the railway in the early years of the century, the village was moved
a mile or so north. For many years the only establishments were the
elevator and Morgan's store. With the end of the railway line, the
elevator ceased to operate and only Morgan's store remained for a time.
The history of Wakopa would not be complete without reference to the
Strangler. It was here that ErIe Nelson was spotted by Mr. Les Morgan
who notified the provincial police in Killarney. Albert Dingwall,
operator of the elevator, also assisted in the capture of this man
wanted in both Canada and the US for several sex-related murders he had
committed.
The only resident of Wakopa today is Bill Cullen and his wife and
family. In order to keep the name on the maps, Mr. Cullen has retained
the property in lots as they were first surveyed, rather than returning
it as an agricultural survey.
Wakopa still appears on today's maps and road signs.
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