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roofing for their log houses. The bottom of the house was built of oak logs hewn by hand with a Broad axe, with dove tail corners, plastered with lime and clay, and whitewashed, which made it very warm and comfortable. Even at the present time a number of these old log houses are still standing and being used for granaries.

The first log houses had sod roofs with the first layer comprising of small limbs and sod was then placed on shingle style and during the heavy rains the roof would leak and many articles would have to be covered to protect them from spoiling.

The old buffalo trails have been found as late as the year 1903, leading to the springs for water. The writer enjoyed a chat with an old Indian who spoke broken English and was camping for the night on Sec. 14-3--13. He had put his horse, hobbled, to feed on the grass and had a blanket tied to the side of his buggy for a windbreak and another spread on the ground whereby he and his wife would rest during the night. He said that in the early days his little band camped in the same place north of the Lake and every time once a year he would camp there for the night in remembrance of those other days when they had enjoyed real Indian life and he was about the only one left and he was about 80 vears old.

Rock Lake is around 9 miles long: and a mile wide on an average and many thousands in past times have enjoyed catching fish in this lake.

The early settlers of the Glenora district arrived around 1878 and settled in this district mainly around the north part of the Lake. There were a number of experienced farmers among them from Ontario. Years of early fall frosts brought disaster and suffering to heavy soil farmers while lighter soil farmers produced a good sample of wheat with fair yields

Among the oldest settlers are Noble and George Lawrence, who settled in the district in 1878.   Noble on 35-3-13 and George on 34-3-13. They both broke up ten acres in front of their houses with oxen. In 1881 they had a good crop and when it was about ripe, Noble walked to Pilot Mound and returned the same day carrying a cradle, scythe and two hand rakes. They hired Robert McKnight, 33-3-13, and another man to cut the crop and the two brothers raked, bound and stocked the grain. Noble Lawrence is the only old pioneer left in this district and is living in the same old log house. He is past 87 and has been a bachelor all his life. George, his  brother, passed away a number of years ago in the Killarney district. He served as an M.P. tor a number of years and it was said that it was mainly through his efforts that the C.N.R. branch line was built through Glenora in 1904.

The threshing in the early days was done by horse power. Robt. And George McKnight, early settlers on sec. 33-3-13 owned a horse power outfit and threshed for the early settlers until the steam outfits arrived in 1885. John Montague, an early settler on Sec 30-3-12, brought in the first steam thresher in 1885. The late Billy Price of Baldur was engineer. A vast amount of grain had to be



threshed and the argument concerned who was to be threshed first. Mr. Montague had laid out his route taking in the Lawrence Bros. in the early days of the season. A farmer objected to the route and said if that was the route the thresher intended to take it would not do much business and one night when the machine was left near the Noble Lawrence house on the road allowance, it was set fire to and in the morning nothing   remained but a pile of iron and ashes.

A brother of this dissatisfied farmer admitted his brothers guilt in burning the separator, while lying on his death bed some years later. There was no doubt that if the fire-bug had been caught at the time of the fire a lynching party would have taken of him.

Mr. James Wilson reported in the Courier that in 1879 John and Elizabeth Wilson, R. M. James and Louisa (wife of Rev. T. H. J. Walton) settled on their homesteads. Also John Nelson, Jacob Bros., John Montague. David Bently, Blackford, Jerry and Randall Williams and Mike Little. Andrew Gibson and Jas. Allchuir.

John Cummings 22-3-13, Jas. Walsh and Sons in 20-3-13. Andrew, Thomas and daughter, Maggie, reached the settlement. The late James Wilson son of a pioneer family, built a model farm with large buildings and fine stock. He established a record in good citizenship, besides taking an active part in binding up the community. The writer can recall the late Jas. Wilson when he would line the boys and girls up in the races.   His son Ralph is farming on sec. 20-4-13




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