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Prairie History: “So much does one thing depend upon another here”: The Intersection of Labour and Mercantile Commerce in the Daily Journals of York Factory, 1870-1874
by Frank Tough
University of Alberta
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Table 3
No.
Tasks Performed
Type of Labour
Post Servants
Post Servants and Indians
Indians
No. Days Task Referenced
Skilled and Specialized
General
Cooper
Tinsmith
Blacksmith
Carpenter
Boatbuilder
Sailmaker
Sawyer
Dog Driver
Fisherman
1
Serving regales/rations
✓
✓
55
2
Making or repairing kettle kegs and casks
✓
✓
54
3
Making or repairing tin kettles
✓
✓
52
4
Dressing staves for sugar kegs
✓
✓
43
5
Making packing cases
✓
✓
✓
54
6
Making windows
✓
✓
12
7
Making iron tracking pairs
✓
✓
2
8
Building or repairing boats
✓
✓
✓
172
9
Cutting boat wood
✓
✓
✓
109
10
Cutting (fire) wood
✓
✓
✓
✓
113
11
Sewing sails
✓
✓
✓
94
12
Fishing
✓
✓
✓
✓
40
13
Hauling wood
✓
✓
✓
105
14
Hunting
✓
✓
✓
99
15
Repairing dog harnesses
✓
✓
21
16
Making door handles and latches
✓
✓
10
17
River fishing
✓
✓
✓
154
18
Making knives
✓
✓
4
19
Making doors
✓
✓
✓
53
20
Making sauce pan handles
✓
✓
7
21
Making or repairing dog sledges
✓
✓
✓
✓
19
22
Making or repairing nets
✓
✓
✓
118
23
Making clasps
✓
✓
3
24
Making hinges
✓
✓
9
25
Hauling hay
✓
✓
26
26
Travelling for deliveries
✓
✓
✓
23
27
Making wood hauling tracks
✓
✓
17
28
Making Pomatum boxes
✓
✓
5
29
Tying quills
✓
✓
3
30
Preparing for fishing/hunting
✓
✓
✓
4
31
Making candlesticks
✓
✓
3
32
Making pans
✓
✓
✓
✓
68
33
Sweeping stove pipes
✓
✓
9
34
Ironwork for boats
✓
✓
✓
18
35
Investigating workplace issues
✓
✓
3
36
Repairing roofs
✓
✓
✓
✓
7
37
Repairing guns and traps
✓
✓
12
38
Repairing Indian guns and traps
✓
✓
9
39
Building and repairing stoves
✓
✓
20
40
Digging graves
✓
✓
1
41
Sundry ironwork repairs
✓
✓
36
42
Ice cutting
✓
✓
23
43
Hauling ice
✓
✓
6
44
Making tin lamps
✓
✓
7
45
Clearing snow
✓
✓
7
46
Plastering icehouse
✓
✓
1
47
Making glass cases
✓
✓
4
48
Packing fish and venison
✓
✓
6
49
Working in store or shop
✓
✓
✓
✓
80
50
Clearing wood hauling track
✓
✓
✓
15
51
Dressing wood for new house
✓
✓
91
52
Stowing wood
✓
✓
✓
8
53
Filling shot
✓
✓
5
54
Making stove pipes
✓
✓
30
55
Making oars
✓
✓
✓
18
56
Making cases for furs
✓
✓
15
57
Making gun cases
✓
✓
4
58
Making dog meat
✓
✓
4
59
Making putty
✓
✓
2
60
Making tea pots
✓
✓
✓
18
61
Making hunting skiff
✓
✓
7
62
Taking down woodcutting house
✓
✓
6
63
Repairing water buckets
✓
✓
4
64
Packing
✓
✓
20
65
Caulking new house
✓
✓
✓
11
66
Making pint porringers
✓
✓
✓
16
67
Filling whole pieces
✓
✓
6
68
Making drain boxes
✓
✓
10
69
Taking inventory of iron
✓
✓
1
70
Bundling iron for districts
✓
✓
4
71
Filling molasses
✓
✓
4
72
Making spears (blacksmith)
✓
✓
4
73
Working in the kitchen
✓
✓
2
74
Working at Schooner
✓
✓
✓
24
75
Working at sundry outside jobs
✓
✓
✓
8
76
Squaring wood for partition of new house
✓
✓
✓
1
77
Making wedges
✓
✓
7
78
Making or repairing ironwork for boats
✓
✓
28
79
Preparing rafting party
✓
✓
3
80
Carting manure or soil to gardens
✓
✓
16
81
Supplying provision shed
✓
✓
5
82
Packing feathers
✓
✓
3
83
Hauling seine
✓
✓
2
84
Unloading rafts
✓
✓
26
85
Digging gardens
✓
✓
✓
18
86
Oiling boat covers
✓
✓
3
87
Sweeping Fort
✓
✓
18
88
Varnishing schooner decks
✓
✓
3
89
Cleaning blubber house
✓
✓
3
90
Doing indoor work
✓
✓
3
91
Piling logs
✓
✓
2
92
Laying drain boxes
✓
1
93
Clearing off chips
✓
✓
2
94
Rafting wood
✓
✓
✓
✓
24
95
Preparing wood for repairing ships
✓
✓
2
96
Making/reparing goose casks
✓
✓
17
97
Making furnace
✓
✓
3
98
River mourings and riggings
✓
✓
6
99
Planting turnips
✓
✓
6
100
Putting down small ships
✓
✓
6
101
Working on schooner rigging
✓
✓
4
102
Repairing hay carts
✓
✓
1
103
Repairing tools
✓
✓
✓
7
104
Making blubber boxes
✓
✓
14
105
Making waterboard for a new house
✓
✓
4
106
Making coffins
✓
✓
3
107
Building new house
✓
✓
98
108
Haymaking
✓
✓
✓
50
109
Preparing for travel
✓
✓
6
110
Weeding gardens
✓
✓
6
111
Whaling
✓
✓
10
112
Cutting wood for houses
✓
✓
1
113
Going off for blubber
✓
6
114
Branding stoves
✓
✓
3
115
Discharging schooner
✓
✓
13
116
Working in the gardens
✓
✓
6
117
Assisting tinsmiths
✓
✓
2
118
Painting windows
✓
✓
1
119
Making firestarts
✓
✓
6
120
Repairing river bank face
✓
✓
✓
9
121
Loading hay
✓
✓
2
122
Filling turf around buildings
✓
✓
11
123
Putting up a beacon
✓
✓
4
124
Travelling for hay
✓
14
125
Scraping spar and blocks
✓
2
126
Working on ballast
✓
✓
3
127
Pickling geese
✓
✓
2
128
Loading boats
✓
✓
1
129
Working mud for new oven
✓
✓
4
130
Building and repairing ovens
✓
✓
19
131
Hauling up boats
✓
✓
15
132
Digging root vegetables
✓
✓
8
133
Carrying root vegetables
✓
✓
9
134
Tearing down summer mess room
✓
✓
6
135
Making drain at sawpile
✓
✓
6
136
Sewing or repairing shot bags
✓
✓
24
137
Hanging fish
✓
✓
✓
3
138
Assisting blacksmith
✓
✓
1
139
Making lanterns
✓
✓
6
140
Recovering body from drowning
✓
✓
8
141
Mudding houses
✓
✓
4
142
Housing cattle
✓
✓
1
143
Clearing ice house
✓
✓
6
144
Slaughtering [unspecified]
✓
✓
11
145
Preparing and building firewood shanty
✓
✓
11
146
Cutting up beef
✓
✓
4
147
Making wooden ox sledges
✓
✓
6
148
Making or repairing firewood sledge
✓
✓
12
149
Making curtain rods
✓
✓
6
150
Making brasswork for windows
✓
✓
10
151
Dressing wood for dog sleds
✓
✓
4
152
Making springs for doors
✓
✓
3
153
Dressing weatherboards
✓
✓
4
Totals
97
7
8
21
19
8
1
3
2
5
140
9
20
2825
Percent of tasks
83
5
12
Percent of actual number days working on tasks
92
2
6
Page revised: 22 February 2021
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